Periodontology

Periodontics is the discipline devoted to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gum disease and underlying bone. It treats receding teeth and gum disease.

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of infectious origin. It extends to infection of the gums and alveolar bone. It is often caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque along the gum line.

It is crucial to understand that periodontal disease is not just a question of poor dental hygiene. Although plaque and tartar build-up can contribute to their development, many other factors come into play, such as genetic predisposition, heredity, pre-existing medical conditions, stress, smoking, diet and even hormonal changes.

It is advisable to consult a periodontist as soon as you notice signs of gum problems such as bleeding, swelling or gum sensitivity. In addition, if you notice your teeth loosening, a growing gap between your teeth and gums, or persistent bad breath, it would be wise to consult a periodontist. By acting quickly, you can prevent these problems from worsening and maintain the health of your gums and teeth.

At our clinic, periodontal disease receives special attention thanks to the use of advanced techniques such as lasers. These lasers effectively disinfect the gums, guaranteeing long-lasting, optimal results, even in the most advanced cases. Our team of surgeons is qualified to treat the most severe cases, offering the option of gum grafts.

Preventing periodontal disease involves rigorous oral hygiene, including thorough brushing twice a day and flossing. A balanced diet, limiting sugars and acidic foods, promotes healthy gums. Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol also helps. In addition, regular visits to the dentist enable gum problems to be detected and treated at an early stage, thus preventing serious complications.

During your first consultation with one of our periodontists, we will carry out a complete analysis of your gums using an in-depth periodontal check-up. This diagnosis enables us to assess the state of your gums, detect any problems and draw up a personalised treatment plan based on your specific needs.

After periodontal treatment, maintain strict oral hygiene by brushing twice a day, flossing and eating a balanced diet. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. Follow the follow-up visits recommended by your periodontist for professional cleanings and regular assessments. This approach will help you maintain treatment results and prevent future dental problems.

Both are inflammatory diseases of infectious origin. Gingivitis is an infection of the gums, while periodontitis is a more advanced stage, since the infection also spreads to the bone supporting the teeth. Periodontitis follows untreated or poorly treated gingivitis.

A periodontal abscess is an accumulation of pus following a bacterial infection. This pus can develop in the gum or bone. The gums are red, swollen and painful. This infectious lesion may be accompanied by fever or even nausea. It is not uncommon for pus to drain from the gums.

Periodontal abscesses are treated in two stages. First, an antibiotic treatment is prescribed to eliminate the existing infection. Then, depending on the severity of the infection and its progress, local laser disinfection may be carried out. This method specifically targets the affected area, allowing thorough disinfection of the gum around the abscess.

A periodontal pocket is an abnormal space between the gum and the tooth, caused by gum disease. It can lead to the deterioration of dental support tissues. The depth of a periodontal pocket is measured using a periodontal probe, a fine, calibrated instrument. The periodontist gently inserts the probe into the space between the gum and the tooth to determine the distance between the gum line and the bottom of the pocket, thereby assessing periodontal health.

Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar (plaque calcification) from tooth surfaces. Curettage, on the other hand, involves deep cleaning of the periodontal pockets beneath the gums to remove bacteria and infected tissue. These periodontal procedures aim to reduce inflammation, prevent the progression of gum disease and promote periodontal health.

Symptoms of periodontitis include red, swollen and tender gums, bleeding, gum recession, persistent bad breath, pockets forming between the teeth and gums, and tooth mobility. If you notice these signs, it is important to consult an oral health professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of periodontitis include red, swollen and tender gums, bleeding, gum recession, persistent bad breath, pockets forming between the teeth and gums, and tooth mobility. If you notice these signs, it is important to consult an oral health professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Untreated gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, a more serious condition that damages the supporting tissues of the teeth and gums. This can lead to the formation of deep pockets between the teeth and gums, loss of bone around the teeth, tooth mobility and even loss of the teeth themselves.

When periodontitis is poorly treated, there is a risk that the infection will not be completely eradicated, which can lead to a return of the infection in the long term. In addition, poor management of periodontitis can encourage the development of a more severe infection, which can further damage the supporting tissues of the teeth and gums. Persistent infection can also lead to increased gingival pockets, gum retraction and even tooth mobility.

Untreated periodontitis can have serious consequences for oral and general health. It can cause progressive destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth and gums, leading to the formation of deep pockets, retraction of the gums, mobility and tooth loss. Uncontrolled periodontal infection can also spread bacteria throughout the body, increasing the risk of heart disease, diabetic complications and other health problems. Effective treatment of periodontitis is crucial to avoid these potentially serious consequences.

Periodontitis can have repercussions on general health because of its link with chronic inflammation. Bacteria from periodontal infection can spread into the bloodstream, increasing the risk of heart problems, poorly controlled diabetes and complications during pregnancy. In addition, chronic inflammation can aggravate other inflammatory conditions such as arthritis. It is therefore crucial to treat periodontitis to prevent these potential risks to overall health.